Where Europe Ends
Where Europe Ends
17 Jan 2023
The Cabo de São Vicente, also known as Cape St. Vincent, is a headland located in the municipality of Vila do Bispo, in the Algarve region of southern Portugal. The cape is an iconic symbol of the country and has a long history of human habitation and use. And it is the southwesternmost point of continental Europe. Here, Europe ends.
The cape is a rocky promontory that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean, providing a dramatic and rugged landscape. The cliffs rise up to a height of 122 meters and offer breathtaking views of the ocean and the surrounding countryside.
The cape has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It is believed that the Phoenicians, ancient maritime traders, established a settlement at the cape as early as the 7th century BC. The Romans also had a presence at the cape, building a lighthouse to guide ships safely through the treacherous waters.
In the Middle Ages, the cape became an important site for religious pilgrimages, with the construction of a chapel dedicated to St. Vincent, the patron saint of Lisbon. The chapel, which still stands today, was built in the 13th century and has been a popular destination for tourists and pilgrims alike.
The cape has also played a strategic role in the defense of Portugal. In the 15th century, a fort was built on the cliffs to defend against attacks by the Moors and later by the British. The fort, which was later renamed the Fortress of Sao Vicente, still stands today and is open to the public.
Today, the Cape of São Vicente is a popular destination for tourists, who come to experience the stunning natural beauty of the area and to learn about its rich history. Visitors can take in the breathtaking views from the cliffs, explore the chapel, fortress and lighthouse, and enjoy the many hiking and walking trails in the surrounding countryside.
In addition to its natural and historical attractions, the Cape of São Vicente is also surrounded by several quite popular beaches, such as Praia do Vau and Praia do Tonel, which are great for swimming, sunbathing, and surfing.
If you’re planning a trip to Portugal, be sure to include a visit to the Cape of São Vicente on your itinerary. This iconic and historic site is a must-see destination that will provide you with a unique and memorable experience.